When refering to cars what is a body?

For example i have just started the unit were we start to learn what a car really is. I'm doing my car on the 2004 Ford escape could someone tell me what the body is of this car. And possibly be so kind as to explain or give a simple example as to what it means. I have googled it so many times!

Doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, roof, fenders, quarter panels, headlamps, tail lamps, trims etc.

Everything except the motor and the transmission and the frame and the gas tank

Frankly it depends who you ask. The "Body" to a body shop would likely be the exterior sheet metal that makes up how it looks… The roof, hood, fenders, etc.

To an engineer, the "body" of the car is the unibody frame… That's the skeleton that literally every other part of the car bolts to. It makes up the floor, the trunk, etc.

I mean as in is it a sudan. Or a truck a minivan

The shell of the car

  • Why would people buy older foreign cars instead of brand new American cars? I see it all the time, people driving 7-8 year old Mercedes or BMWs that they paid probably paid around $20,000. They could of easily gone out and bought a brand new Ford or Dodge, but they didn't. They bought a Mercedes with over 100k miles. All worn and torn on the inside. But aslong as they're shining on the outside I guess.
  • Why don't American cars last as long as Japanese cars? My family has owned a Ford Taurus and a Nissan Altima of similar model years. Both cars are still running, but the Taurus has very low mileage (it's a 1999 with only 85,000 miles) and the interior is in horrible condition and the plastics Ford put in have been known for breaking. None of this has happened with the Altima, even though it has more miles. Why?
  • Why are some Ford cars (like the Taurus and Focus) such unreliable cars? I'm looking at cars in the $3000 - $4500 range and I'm noticing a decent amount of Ford Taurus's and Focus's and out of all the cars that I see, these are two cars that just seem so unreliable. I test drove a Focus last year and it sounded like something was wrong with the engine.
  • Are ford ranger body parts for a 4 cyl and v6 interchangeable? I have a 2004 ford ranger 2.3. I went to a salvage yard to get a hood for my truck since mine was really bent. The guy had one hood left and he said it should work. I put it on my truck but it would not close. I slammed it down and still would not close. The shape looks like it belongs to my truck but it just wouldn't close. All sales are final so i couldn't return the hood. I put the old hood back on and that one closes properly