Could needing an oil change cause the Service Engine Soon light to come on?

I have a 2000 Saturn SL2 and I've had it for about 2 years now. I bought it used from a good car dealerships. I have never had any issues with the car except a bad windshield wiper arm, that was fixed. I recently got the car fully tuned up in february. I was supposed to get an oil change at 160,300 miles, but I couldn't afford that change until now. I'm now at 170,280 miles. Could this over lack of an oil change have caused my "service engine soon" light to come on? And would it be anything MAJOR if it was just the "service engine soon" light and not the "check engine" light? I'm Really worried and starting to stress and I called a mechanic, who I'm waiting for a call back now.

Check to see if your oil is empty or super low. You can get oil from pep boys and fill it up for now if it is. I had a Saturn that I went months without oil change and I blew engine because of it.
The check engine can also be something non related and sometimes not a big deal.

Hi yes it is something major alright the engine needs oil immediately and a service as soon as possible.

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